![]() Considering this, it shows the firmness of cliques and how people ultimately conform to these specific groups. In regards to this, being present at social events is seen as mandatory. Clique members have a strong commitment to their respective groups. Interactions among members of a clique can also lead to organized social events, such as parties, significant dates, or private meetings. For example, Deadheads, the followers of the band The Grateful Dead, identify one another with various forms of tie-dyed clothing. As these cliques come together, it isn't hard to distinguish one from the other. As a result, this makes a clique unique and reassures each member that they belong to that specific group. Members of cliques often create their own distinct dress code and uniquely communicate with one another. In today's society, race still is prevalent, and therefore, cliques solely based on race have been formed. Įthnicity usually plays a role according to the setting or time frame. This usually causes one to gain confidence by being surrounded by people who share similar interests, and it may cause an individual to feel more socially accepted. As people interact with each other doing the simple things they enjoy doing, they may find themselves drifting towards or becoming attracted to others who share the same passion. Sharing similar interests is the most common way cliques are formed. For example, joining a basketball team usually causes others to perceive you as an "athlete automatically." Many people may gravitate toward a clique subconsciously through how they are perceived or whom they may be associated with. In some cases, people are subconsciously placed in a clique by association. Cliquish behavior often involves repetition concerning activities, vernacular, preferences, and manner, resulting in conflict with other cliques, creating "outsiders." Individuals can also experience social isolation within their own clique if their values and/or behavior begin to differ from the rest of the group.ĭifferent factors affect the way cliques are established and who is included within their membership. A stronger level of commitment results in an individual having a reduced amount of interaction with other social groups. In their article "Social Isolation In America", Paolo Parigi and Warner Henson II define social isolation as "the degree of apartness of an entity may have structural or subjective interpretations." Social isolation may occur when cliques set themselves apart from other groups.Ī clique can also involve a high degree of social commitment to a specific group. ![]() So, a formal clique, such as a professional organization, would have a different kind of influence as compared to a social clique consisting of close friends. The outcomes associated with clique formations may be endless, with varying degrees of influence. Cliques are relevant in society due to the social influence or peer pressure that results from the interactions with individuals who share a common characteristic. One person may be part of multiple cliques, each forming and functioning independently from one another. The formation of cliques can be identified within different social environments throughout the course of their lives. Those within the group communicate and associate with one another more than those outside of the group. Within the concepts of sociology, cliques are a formation of two or more individuals who share bonding characteristics that allow for them to identify with one another to form a social network. Some cliques tend to isolate themselves as a group and view themselves as superior to others, which can be demonstrated through bullying and other antisocial behaviors. Typically, people in a clique will not have a completely open friend group and can, therefore, "ban" members if they do something considered unacceptable, such as talking to someone disliked. Examples of common or stereotypical adolescent cliques include athletes, nerds, and "outsiders". They are often bound together by shared social characteristics such as ethnicity and socioeconomic status. Although cliques are most commonly studied during adolescence and middle childhood development, they exist in all age groups. Interacting with cliques is part of normative social development regardless of gender, ethnicity, or popularity. For other uses, see Clique (disambiguation).Ī clique ( AusE, CanE, UK: / ˈ k l iː k/ or US: / ˈ k l ɪ k/), in the social sciences, is a group of individuals who interact with one another and share similar interests.
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